35th AM (2024) - Poster Session-Exploring Motivations of Peripartum Cannabis Use

Exploring Motivations of Peripartum Cannabis Use

Pdf Summary

The study by Marie A. Hayes, PhD, and Constance Guille, MD, MSCR, from the Medical University of South Carolina, examines cannabis use among birthing individuals during the peripartum period, focusing on motivations and intentions surrounding its use. Data were gathered from a longitudinal study aiming to improve mental health and substance use screening in OB/GYN care. The research included measures on cannabis use and psychological factors among 1,890 participants, with follow-ups postpartum.<br /><br />Key findings revealed that while many participants intended to reduce or cease cannabis use during pregnancy—citing fetal health and legal concerns—achieving these goals was challenging, with a notable recurrence of use postpartum. Depression, anxiety, and sleep issues were reported but not directly linked with cannabis use, contradicting some participants' reasons for use.<br /><br />The study highlights that managing pregnancy-related symptoms, such as nausea, pain, and anxiety, is a common motivator for cannabis use. This understanding can aid clinicians in assessing and referring patients to appropriate treatments. The authors advocate for alternatives like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to manage these symptoms without cannabis's potential harm.<br /><br />This research is the first to comprehensively analyze cannabis intentions and actual usage patterns during the peripartum period. It underscores the need for ongoing research to better understand cannabis-alternative use and develop interventions supporting healthier coping mechanisms for birthing people.<br /><br />The study was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Office of Research on Women's Health, and the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. The findings contribute to the growing literature on peripartum cannabis use and aim to inform healthcare providers about more effective patient care strategies.

Keywords

cannabis use

peripartum period

mental health

substance use

pregnancy

fetal health

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

birthing individuals

postpartum

healthcare strategies

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