34th AM (2023) - Poster Session-Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders in Chronic Medical Marijuana Users

Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders in Chronic Medical Marijuana Users

Pdf Summary

This study aimed to investigate the association between chronic marijuana use (CMU) and other substance use disorders (SUDs). The researchers conducted a retrospective chart review of 73 chronic medical marijuana users (CMUs) at Geisinger Health System. They compared the prevalence of SUDs in this population to the general US population. The study found that substance use disorders, including amphetamine, opioid, sedative, and stimulant use disorders, were more prevalent in chronic marijuana users compared to the general US population. However, alcohol use disorder was similar in both groups. <br /><br />While the study's methodology does not allow for causal deductions, the findings raise concerns about the potential association between chronic marijuana use and the occurrence of other substance use disorders. This has important implications, particularly in states where marijuana is legalized for both recreational and medicinal purposes. Healthcare providers should engage in thorough discussions with patients about the potential risks associated with chronic marijuana use, especially in individuals with underlying substance use disorders.<br /><br />The study population consisted primarily of Caucasian individuals, with a mean age of 57 years. Concurrent substance use disorders occurred in 35.6% of chronic marijuana users, compared to 17.3% in the general US population. The prevalence of specific substance use disorders in chronic marijuana users varied, with higher rates of amphetamine, opioid, sedative, and stimulant use disorders compared to the general US population. Notably, there was no significant difference in the prevalence of alcohol use disorder between the two groups.<br /><br />In conclusion, this study suggests a potential association between chronic marijuana use and other substance use disorders. Further studies, particularly prospective studies, are needed to establish a direct causal link. Healthcare providers should carefully consider the risks and benefits of marijuana use, especially in patients with underlying substance use disorders, and engage in comprehensive discussions with patients regarding the potential risks associated with chronic marijuana use.

Keywords

chronic marijuana use

substance use disorders

retrospective chart review

Geisinger Health System

prevalence of SUDs

general US population

amphetamine use disorder

opioid use disorder

sedative use disorder

stimulant use disorder

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