2021 AM Posters-The Phone Rings and I Have an Assessment Ecological

The Phone Rings and I Have an Assessment Ecological - 1

Pdf Summary

The study discusses the use of Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) in substance use disorder (SUD) interventions and assessments. EMA is used to assess cravings, triggers, physical withdrawal symptoms, and substance use in real time. It also helps in building coping skills through prompts that carry out mini-Motivational Enhancement Therapy sessions. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, EMA can be a useful tool for remote interaction and monitoring of SUD patients through telemedicine.<br /><br />However, there are some disadvantages to consider. EMA is dependent on equipment and technology, requires network connectivity, and there is a risk of attrition and redundancy. Detailed study modeling and more literature are also necessary to investigate the benefits. EMA requires motivated participants and encryption is needed to ensure the safety of data.<br /><br />Despite these disadvantages, EMA has advantages such as real-time assessment, avoidance of recall bias, immediate interventions, and remote alert for providers. It can be used for both research and therapeutic purposes. Previous studies have shown the effectiveness of app-based technologies and objective ambulatory monitoring techniques combined with EMA in reducing substance use and measuring mental events.<br /><br />Further research is needed to determine the appropriate frequency, duration, and content of EMA assessments to improve compliance. HIPAA consent and training are necessary, and the mode of communication (SMS text, email) and frequency of prompts are determined. Patients connect to the assessment tools online, complete real-time assessments, and may journal additional incidents or stressors. Patients then meet with providers for evaluation of the assessment.<br /><br />In conclusion, EMA is a valuable tool for real-time assessment in substance use disorder interventions. It offers several advantages but also has limitations that need to be considered. More research is needed to enhance its effectiveness in SUD treatment.

Keywords

Ecological Momentary Assessments

substance use disorder

SUD

real-time assessment

remote interaction

telemedicine

data safety

immediate interventions

app-based technologies

SUD treatment

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